Why this kind of study works
The Learning Jet did not invent these ideas. Memory laboratories have tested them for more than a century. We put the reliable ones in an app students will actually open.
The forgetting curve
Hermann Ebbinghaus
Memory: A Contribution to Experimental Psychology
Without review, recall of new material drops quickly, then more slowly. Waiting too long means relearning. Reviewing just as the memory weakens is cheaper than starting over.
The Learning Jet puts a note back in front of you on a rising schedule instead of leaving it in a pile you never open again.
Distributed practice
Cepeda, Pashler, Vul, Wixted, and Rohrer
Psychological Bulletin, 132(3)
A quantitative review of 839 assessments found that spacing study over time beats massing the same time into one sitting. The best gap grows with how long you need to remember.
Minute gaps handle tonight’s lecture. Day gaps (1, 3, 6, 9, 15, 30) stretch toward exams and beyond.
Test-enhanced learning
Roediger and Karpicke
Psychological Science, 17(3)
Taking a test on material produces better long-term memory than spending the same time restudying it. The act of retrieving is the learning event.
Revision hides the answer until you try. Cards, MCQ, and true/false are tests, not rereading.
Retrieval is necessary for learning
Karpicke and Roediger
Science, 319(5865)
Repeated studying after you can already recall an item adds little. Repeated retrieval of that item is what keeps it available later.
Each successful recall still schedules another visit. You do not drop a note just because you got it right once.
What works for students
Dunlosky, Rawson, Marsh, Nathan, and Willingham
Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 14(1)
A landmark review rated practice testing and distributed practice as high-utility techniques. Highlighting, rereading, and cramming ranked much lower.
The app is built around those two high-utility habits: quiz yourself, and space it.
Graduated interval recall
Paul Pimsleur
The Modern Language Journal, 51(2)
Pimsleur argued for expanding intervals measured in minutes, then hours and days, so a new item is asked for just before it would be lost.
The 1, 3, and 9 minute buttons follow that early schedule. The 1-day button is the first hand-off into longer memory.
The Leitner box
Sebastian Leitner
So lernt man lernen
Cards that you miss return sooner. Cards that you know move to boxes you open less often. Effort is spent where memory is weak.
Choosing 1 minute versus 1 day after each card is the same idea: short path for shaky notes, long path for stable ones.
Concept maps and learning
Nesbit and Adesope
Review of Educational Research, 76(3)
A meta-analysis found that studying with concept maps is associated with stronger knowledge retention and transfer than studying text or outlines alone.
Mind maps live beside notes so a fact sits in a network, not a vacuum.
Desirable difficulties
Elizabeth and Robert Bjork
Essays in Honor of William K. Estes, and later reviews
Conditions that feel harder in the moment — spacing, testing, mixing — often produce stronger memory than fluent, easy rereading.
Show answer is delayed on purpose. A little struggle now is the point.